In chromatin, substitution mutations are most common in linker regions. Option d is the correct answer.
Mutation by substitution When one nucleotide base is replaced by another, this occurs. Mismatch mutation A type of substitution mutation in which a single nucleotide is replaced, resulting in the coding of an incorrect amino acid, which usually results in a malfunctioning protein. Silent mutations are the result of genetic code redundancy (degeneracy): This is false, as silent mutations are the result of a base substitution that has no discernible effect on a protein's amino acid sequence.
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<u>Answer:- </u> <em>Option a </em>radial symmetry
<u>Explanation:- </u>
Most of the organisms have can either of the two types of symmetry:-
1. <em>Bilateral symmetry</em>- A body is said to have a bilateral symmetry when it can be divided into 2 equal halves on either side of a <em>single</em> plane.
For e.g if you cut the letter M from middle vertically then you have two equal halves.
2. <em>Radial symmetry</em> - A body is said to be radially symmetrical if it can be divided into similar halves in <em>any</em> plane. This means that the organism has its body parts arranged around a central main axis.
The <em>cnidarians whether in polyp or medusa from exhibit radial symmetry because if you cut them in any plane you will get equal halves.</em>
Diffuse modulatory synapses or neuromodulation function different than simple point-to point synapses.
1. Number of postsynaptic neurons
In neuromodulation neuron uses one or more neurotransmitter to regulate several neurons. In Synaptic point-to-point transmission only one particular neuron receives signal from the presynaptic neuron.
2. Neurotransmitter sin neuromodulation (neuromodulators) are not reabsorbed broken down by the pre-synaptic neuron like those in classic synapse. Neuromodulators stay in cerebrospinal fluid.
3. Receptors are also different: the receptors for the neuromodulators are typically G-protein coupled receptors while in classical chemical neurotransmission, they are ligand-gated ion channels.
4. Neuromodulation is a slow process, while classic synaptic transmission occurs fast.
I think the answer is (C). I hope this helps! :)
