Explanation :
(1) Big bang : (1) The most accepted theory on the origin of the universe.
This theory shows the expanding of the universe from high density and high-temperature states.
(2) Steady state : (3) All is the same and will always stay the same.
Steady state means that the properties of any system remain the same always.
(3) Oscillating universe : (4) Agrees with the big bang theory but insists the universe expanded much quicker.
Oscillating universe theory is the result of big bang theory.
(4) Inflation Choices : (2) it's like an inflating and deflating balloon that never stops.
In cosmology, cosmic inflation or deflation is just the expanding and contraction of the universe.
So, the statements and the choices are related as:
(1)-(1)
(2)- (3)
(3)-(4)
(4)-(2)
Answer:A) Risk(R)= $1000
B) There is justification for spending an additional cost of $100 to prevent a corrosion whose consequence in monetary terms is $1000
Explanation:R= Risk,
P=Probability of failure
C= Consequence of failure
Mathematically, R=P ×C
10 out of 1000 carbon-steal products failed
Probability of failure= 10/1000 =0.01
The consequence of failure by corrosion given in monetary term =$100,000
Risk of failure = 0.01 × $100,000
R=$1000
The car undergoes an acceleration <em>a</em> such that
(45.0 km/h)² - 0² = 2 <em>a</em> (90 m)
90 m = 0.09 km, so
(45.0 km/h)² - 0² = 2 <em>a</em> (0.09 km)
Solve for <em>a</em> :
<em>a</em> = (45.0 km/h)² / (2 (0.09 km)) = 11,250 km/h²
Ignoring friction, the net force acting on the car points in the direction of its movement (it's also pulled down by gravity, but the ground pushes back up). Newton's second law then says that the net force <em>F</em> is equal to the mass <em>m</em> times the acceleration <em>a</em>, so that
<em>F</em> = (4500 kg) (11,250 km/h²)
Recall that Newtons (N) are measured as
1 N = 1 kg • m/s²
so we should convert everything accordingly:
11,250 km/h² = (11,250 km/h²) (1000 m/km) (1/3600 h/s)² ≈ 0.868 m/s²
Then the force is
<em>F</em> = (4500 kg) (0.868 m/s²) = 3906.25 N ≈ 3900 N
factorise 1/10^2 out of both.
add 1/4.5 to 1/9.4 .... common denominator 4.5x9.4
multiply result by 1/10^2
find reciprocal of result
phew !
Your answer is c hope I helped
