I don't know what the "six-step method" is supposed to be, so I'll just demonstrate the typical method for this problem.
Let <em>x</em> be the amount (in gal) of the 50% antifreeze solution that is required. The new solution will then have a total volume of (<em>x</em> + 60) gal.
Each gal of the 50% solution used contributes 0.5 gal of antifreeze. Similarly, each gal of the 30% solution contributes 0.3 gal of antifreeze. So the new solution will contain (0.5 <em>x</em> + 0.3 * 60) gal = (0.5 <em>x</em> + 18) gal of antifreeze.
We want the concentration of antifreeze to be 40% in the new solution, so we need to have
(0.5 <em>x</em> + 18) / (<em>x</em> + 60) = 0.4
Solve for <em>x</em> :
0.5 <em>x</em> + 18 = 0.4 (<em>x</em> + 60)
0.5 <em>x</em> + 18 = 0.4 <em>x</em> + 24
0.5 <em>x</em> - 0.4 <em>x</em> = 24 - 18
0.1 <em>x</em> = 6
<em>x</em> = 6/0.1 = 60 gal
Answer: To increase an amount by 7%, you would want to use 1.07 as the multiplier. To decrease it, you would use 0.93
Step-by-step explanation:
y = ( 48 *2 ) / 6
Step-by-step explanation:
If y varies directly as x they are directly proportional, which means they relate to each other in the same way....
2 : y = 6: 48
what is y if x = 2?
The value of y can be found if you write it a two fracrions
2 : y = 6 : 48
2 / y = 6 / 48
cross multiply the fractions gives
6*y = 48 *2
divide left and right of the = sign by 6 gives the answer:
y = ( 48 *2 ) / 6
(if you solve it you get y = 12 but that was not the question).
Other method:
multiply left and right of the = sign by y
2 * y/y = y *6 / 48
6y / 48 = 2 * 1
multiply left and right of the = sign by 48
6y * 48/48 = ( 48 *2 )
6y = ( 48 *2 )
divide left and right of the = sign by 6
6/6* y = ( 48 *2 )/6
y = ( 48 *2 ) / 6
(if you solve it you get y = 12 but that was not the question).
Answer:
20 hours.
Step-by-step explanation.
The total distance traveled was 400 miles. Then I divided 400 by 20. I got 20.
Answer:
<h3>35</h3><h3 />
Step-by-step explanation:
see attached image.
perimeter of trapezoid = sides (6 + 8 + 5 + 8 + 8)
= 35