Answer:
(a) ![x = 0](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=x%20%3D%200)
(b) ![x = -300](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=x%20%3D%20-300)
(c) ![x = -450](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=x%20%3D%20-450)
Explanation:
Given
See attachment for complete question
Solving (a): The elevation at the surface level:
Let x represents the elevation
At the surface level, the elevation is 0.
So:
![x = 0](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=x%20%3D%200)
Solving (b): Swim down 300ft:
A downward movement will be represented as negative.
So, the new elevation is:
![New = Old - Distance\ Moved](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=New%20%3D%20Old%20-%20Distance%5C%20Moved)
Where
--- previous value of x
![Distance\ Moved = 300](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Distance%5C%20Moved%20%3D%20300)
This implies that:
![x = 0 - 300](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=x%20%3D%200%20-%20300)
![x = - 300](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=x%20%3D%20-%20300)
<em>The new elevation is -300ft</em>
<em></em>
Solving (c): Swim down 150ft:
A downward movement will be represented as negative.
So, the new elevation is:
![New = Old - Distance\ Moved](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=New%20%3D%20Old%20-%20Distance%5C%20Moved)
Where
--- previous value of x
![Distance\ Moved = 150](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Distance%5C%20Moved%20%3D%20150)
This implies that:
![x = - 300-150](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=x%20%3D%20-%20300-150)
![x = -450](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=x%20%3D%20-450)
<em>The new elevation is -450ft</em>