Answer:
A- A change in the technology used by firms.
Explanation:
A change in technology can affect the demand of products and services.  It can lead to the increased demand for a certain product, reducing the demand for an older product. 
With the use of technology to upgrade products and services, demand curves will continually shift, according to preferences of customers.
Technology could be used by firms to produce upgrades and newer variations of products at more favorable prices for customers  than existing products. This leads to competition and the demand for the newer device goes up since people see the new product as 'getting more for less'. A good example is computers and tablets. Tablets which could match up with the work of computers were produced at lower prices. This shifted the demand towards tablets, making computers more obsolete. 
 
        
             
        
        
        
 Answer:
The use of budgets in controlling operations 
Explanation:
Budgetary control 
The efficiency with which the manger utilizes the budget to control and monitor the costs and operations in a given period of time .
uses the budget as the controlling operations .
Steps of Budgetary Control:
a. Establish a plan or a target of the performance , which coordinates all the activities of the business .
b. Record the actual performance .
c. Compare the actual performance with the planned .
d. Calculate the differences , variances and the reasons .
e. Act immediately , if necessary, to remedy the situation.
 
        
                    
             
        
        
        
The cost of equity is 10.6%.
<h3>What is the explanation?</h3>
The calculation of the question is shown as follows:
Cost of equity = Risk - free rate + (beta*market risk premium)
Cost of equity = 3.25% + (1.4* 5.25%)
Which is equal to 3.25% + (7.35%)
hence cost of equity is 10.6%.
<h3>
What are retained earnings?</h3>
Retained earnings refer to the total amount of earnings that a company generates from its operations. This subtracts the dividends shared among stockholders. The retained earnings are then reinvested in business.
To know more about retained earnings, visit:
brainly.com/question/13980094
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The complete question is:
Scanlon Inc.'s CFO hired you as a consultant to help her estimate the cost of capital. You have been provided with the following data: r_RF = 3.25%; R_PM = 5.25%; and b = 1.40.
Based on the CAPM approach, what is the cost of equity from retained earnings?
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
Option (A) is correct.
Explanation: 
Total dividends = $45,000 (Paid in 2010 and 2011)
common stock outstanding = 20,000 shares
Preferred dividend:
= No. of shares × Par value × 5%
= 5,000 × $100 × 5%
= $25,000
Dividends received by the common stockholders in 2011:
= Total dividends - Preferred dividend
= ($45,000 × 2) - ($25,000 × 3)
= $90,000 - $75,000
= $15,000
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
your parents will only lose the value of their share
Explanation:
Based on the information provided within the question it can be said that if the Apple business were to declare bankruptcy then your parents will only lose the value of their share. That is because the shares are linked to the Apple company, meaning that if they declare bankruptcy the value of those shares will ultimately decrease to 0 and be worthless.