Answer:
The exceptions to the periodic trends in ionization energy are the first ionization energy of beryllium is higher than that of boron and the first ionization energy of nitrogen is also higher than that of oxygen.
Explanation:
Taking a close look at the figure of first ionization energies, it clearly shows that the first ionization energy of beryllium is higher than that of boron and the first ionization energy of nitrogen is also higher than that of oxygen.
This is as a result of Hund's rule and electron configuration. For example, the first ionization potential electron of beryllium is obtained from a 2s orbital while that of boron comes from a 2p electron. However, for oxygen and nitrogen, their electrons are obtained from 2p orbitals. While spin is uniform for all 2p electrons of nitrogen, it is different for oxygen.
The answer is without access to energy
The property of a filament of argon which lasts for a long time than air because argon is inert and will not oxidize the filament even at high temperatures is the key reason why argon is used in light bulbs compared to air which reacts quickly in the atmosphere.
Answer: A student was trying to produce hydrogen gas. Figure 1 shows the apparatus she used. (a) No gas was produced. The student's teacher said that this was because the substances in the flask did not react.
Explanation:
Molar volume at STP = 22,4 L
1 mole -------------- 22,4 L
x mole -------------- 11,2 L
x = 11,2 / 22,4
x = 0,5 moles of N2
1 mole --------------- 6,02.10²³ molecules
0,5 moles ------------ y molecules
y = 0,5 . 6,02.10²³
y = 3,01.10²³ molecules
