Stability of atoms is determined by neutron:proton ratio. This n/p ratio is 1:1 for elements below atomic number 20. Hope this helps.
It's an alkali metal so one, they sit on the very first of the column in the periodic table :DDDD
Galvanizing protects from rust in a number of ways: It forms a barrier that prevents corrosive substances from reaching the underlying steel or iron. The zinc serves as a sacrificial anode so that even if the coating is scratched, the exposed steel will still be protected by the remaining zinc.