Molecular clocks use rates of mutation to measure evolutionary time.Mutations add up at a fairly constant rate in the DNA of species that evolved from a common ancestor. The more mutations that happened in each lineage, the greater is the differences between these lineages.
The test result that would be elevated due to the fruity odor is ketones.
<h3 /><h3>What is urinalysis?</h3>
Urinalysis is a chemical, physical and microscopical examination carried out on a urine sample. This can be used to detect a wide range of disorders such as:
- urinary tract infections,
The dipstick method of urinalysis uses a stick that is made up of chemicals which are capable of detecting the following through a colour change:
- Ketones,
- sugar,
- proteins,
- acidity, and
- blood.
The presence of fruity odor in the urine sample signifies that there is excess ketone in the body due to ketoacidosis.
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Forming glycogen as energy storage in the liver is an example of anabolism.
<h3>What is anabolism?</h3>
Anabolism is a metabolic process that consists of the construction and manufacture of more complex molecules from simpler molecules. This contributes to cell growth and energy storage for tissue maintenance.
The process of anabolism can be seen in processes such as the formation of triglycerides or glycogen for energy reserves within cells or in the formation of muscle proteins, given in the sports world.
In these anabolic processes, a lot of energy is consumed since much more complex molecules are being manufactured.
It is a totally opposite and complementary process to catabolism, in which these complex molecules are broken down into much simpler molecules and the release of energy is generated.
For a correct homeostasis of the body, these two processes have to be balanced and work in a <u>complementary way.</u>
Therefore, we can confirm that forming glycogen as energy storage in the liver is an example of anabolism.
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