Answer:
Hope this is helpful! Sorry if my answer is choppy.
Explanation:
Biotic and abiotic features are both important in ecosystems because for example, a biotic factor like a plant, relies on an abiotic factors like the rain and the sun. If the rain were non existent, then the plants would no longer be alive causing a chain reaction in the food system. Biotic factors like plants and animals that are non existent can also cause negative effects in biomes and ecosystems.
A chemical bond to form in a chemical compound must be formed by two or more atoms attracted to one another.
There is absorption of carbon dioxide
by the oceans through physicochemical (air-sea surface exchange) and biological
processes. During physicochemical process, molecules of CO2 get into the ocean
by diffusing into the sea surface waters and dissolving. Various factors such
as wind, sea surface mixing, concentrations of CO2, and the temperature of the
water influences the amount of CO2 that diffuses and dissolves in the ocean
surface water. Also, during biological processes, dead cells, shells and other
parts of dead organisms get decayed and releases carbon dioxide at the bottom
of the water.
Answer:
Scientists discovered mechanisms that protect tapeworms from being digested by their host. ... They also needed a mechanism to protect themselves from intestinal substances, specifically from digestive enzymes. One of such enzymes called trypsin breaks down proteins.
Explanation:
For example:Parasites can hide away from the immune system by invading immune-privileged tissue such as the central nervous system or the eye (Bhopale 2003). Also some parasitoids place their eggs inside tissue such as the fat body that is not well patrolled by the host's immune system
