Answer:
The value of x is 566.36
Explanation:
The value of x should be such that the present value of both Investments is the same when discounted at a rate of 11%. To calculate the present value, we use the following formula,
Present Value = CF 1 / (1+r) + CF 2 / (1+r)^2 + ... + CFn / (1+r)^n
Where,
- CF represents Cash flow
- r represents the discount rate
So, we equate both the present value of Investment A and B to calculate the value of x.
Present Value of A = Present Value of B
450/(1.11) + 650/(1.11)^2 + 850/(1.11)^3 = 850/(1.11) + x/(1.11)^2 + 450/(1.11)^3
1554.472661 = 765.7657658 + x/(1.11)^2 + 329.0361216
1554.472661 - 765.7657658 - 329.0361216 = x/(1.11)^2
459.6707736 * (1.11)^2 = x
x = 566.3603602 rounded off to 566.36
Answer:
A
Explanation:
I'm not 100% sure but that's what I would choose
Answer:
Social Benefit / Positive Externality
Explanation:
Each economic transaction has benefits & costs to society.
Eg: Vaccinations purchase by patients- benefits patients by preventing them from a disease for which they pays monetary cost to the doctor, which is latter's income benefit.
However, these both are patient's & doctor's private benefit & costs.
Externalities imply extra harm or benefit to other un-indulged parties, without any monetary exchange for that harm or benefit. Socially Beneficial are positive externalities, Socially harming are negative externalities.
Eg - In this case, vaccination is the positive externality : It has extra benefit for other people who are less probable to transmitting illness, without having paid for that prevention in any way.
But, Individual consumers (here patients) & producers (here doctors) decisions are based on their private benefit & cost. So, consumers' (here patients') willingness to pay will depend only on their private benefit of disease prevention & ignore the extra social benefit from the positive externality vaccination - as society less illness probability.
Answer:
transnational
Explanation:
A business strategy sets the overall direction for the business because it focuses on defining how a business would achieve its goals, objectives, and mission; as well as the funds and material resources required to implement or execute the business plan.
A transnational strategy can be defined as a set of planned actions through which a company focuses on establishing other branches in foreign markets. Thus, there exist some level of centralization, cooperation and interdependence between its headquarter, branches, subsidiaries and retail stores.
This ultimately implies that, a transnational strategy simply involves companies adopting the following approach;
I. Focusing efforts on ensuring local responsiveness.
II. Aggressively reducing operational costs.
III. Systematically transferring ideas and innovations among subsidiaries.
Hence, companies following the aforementioned approach are considered to be following a transnational strategy.
