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Answer:
c. and d.
Explanation:
Based on the information provided within the question Biologists would mostly be concerned with the ability of this population to exchange genes with neighboring populations and inbreeding depression among survivors. Inbreeding Depression is caused from reproducing with related individuals and can drastically lower the population's chances of survival, which is why they need to breed with neighboring populations and exchange genes in order to increase the odds of survival and lower the odds of extinction.
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Answer:Archaea are able to perform different reductive pathways of the N-cycle, including both assimilatory processes, such as nitrate assimilation and N(2) fixation, and dissimilatory reactions, such as nitrate respiration and denitrification. However, nitrogen metabolism is much less known in archaea than in bacteria.
Explanation:
<span>The correct answer is C).high salt and low pH. Sweat glands pump out saline solution as a means of cooling the body as well as removing waste (sweat). Human skin typically has a pH of 5.5-5.9 with major issues at higher or lower pH (e.g., eczema)</span>