Answer:
ΔH =
Explanation:
In a calorimeter, when there is a complete combustion within the calorimeter, the heat given off in the combustion is used to raise the thermal energy of the water and the calorimeter.
The heat transfer is represented by
=
where
= the internal heat gained by the whole calorimeter mass system, which is the water, as well as the calorimeter itself.
= the heat of combustion
Also, we know that the total heat change of the any system is
ΔH = ΔQ + ΔW
where
ΔH = the total heat absorbed by the system
ΔQ = the internal heat absorbed by the system which in this case is
ΔW = work done on the system due to a change in volume. Since the volume of the calorimeter system does not change, then ΔW = 0
substituting into the heat change equation
ΔH = + 0
==> ΔH =
Mass = moles x Mr
So in this case the moles =1
And the Mr equals =11
So you would do - 11x1= 11grams
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<h3>
Answer:</h3>
4.227 × 10^-19 Joules
<h3>
Explanation:</h3>
Energy of a photon of light is calculated by the formula;
E = hf, where h is the plank's constant, 6.626 × 10^-34 J-s and f is the frequency.
But, f = c/λ
Where, c is the speed of light (2.998 × 10⁸ m/s), and λ is the wavelength.
Given the wavelength is 470 nm or 4.7 × 10^-7 m
Therefore;
E = hc/λ
= (6.626 × 10^-34 J-s × 2.998 × 10^8 m/s) ÷ 4.7 × 10^-7 m
= 4.227 × 10^-19 Joules
Therefore, the energy of a photon with 470 nm is 4.227 × 10^-19 Joules
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Question: Which of the following is most likely an indication of a chemical change?
Answer Choices:
A. A loud sound when an MP3 player is turned on.
B. A loud sound when someone claps their hands.
C. A loud sound when a starter's pistol is fired at a race.
D. A loud sound when a large object falls to the ground.
Correct Answer:
C. A loud sound when a starter's pistol is fired at a race.
Reasons:
A would not be correct since an MP3 player is a mechanical object and does not mix any substances that create a reaction.
B would not be correct since clapping hands causes a loud sound due to two forces slamming together and causes a disturbance in the air.
D would not be correct since a large object falling to the ground does not indicate any chemical reactions or changes since its merely the result of a mass hitting another mass.
C would be correct since the gunpowder mixes with other substances inside the pistol's chamber and causes and explosion, and explosions are part of a chemical reaction indicators.