Answer:
a. Due to the lack of blood supply.
b. Due to a toxin.
Explanation:
Answer:
divergent plate boundaries
Explanation:
Seafloor spreading occurs at divergent plate boundaries. As tectonic plates slowly move away from each other, heat from the mantle's convection currents makes the crust more plastic and less dense.
<span><span>A. they differ based on the sequence of amino acids.
</span>The two factors that determine the shape of a protein </span><span><span>
1. </span> Primary structure. The sequence of amino acids. Amino acids are the building blocks of protein. It is a strong of linearity that can be thousands in length. Moreover, the formation of the amino acid and its system is influenced by its genes’ nucleotides arrangement. </span>
<span><span>2. </span>Hence the next factor is how is the structure of the amino acids bended and folded with itself that forms the certain protein molecule and forms the larger complex structure</span><span>
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The roots of monocot plants exhibit PRIMARY GROWTH.
In plants, primary growth of plant root refers to the growth that occurs at the apical meristem of the roots. One characteristic of primary root growth is elongation. The primary root is often formed from the embryo in the seed and it is responsible for anchoring the plant and uptake of water and nutrients.
Test cross is the cross between an organism with unknown dominant genotype and an organism with known recessive genotype.
Since dominant trait results from a dominant allele, the test cross can determine if unknown genotype is heterozygous and homozygous dominant.
If A is dominant allele, and a is recessive allele, then AA is dominant homozygote, Aa is heterozygote, and aa is recessive homozygote.
According to the Punnett square, if all of the offspring are heterozygote (Aa), then unknown genotype is dominant homozygous (AA). If half of the offspring are heterozygote, and the other half are recessive homozygote, then the unknown genotype is heterozygote (Aa).