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Orlov [11]
3 years ago
5

What would be the mass, in grams, of 1.505 x 1023 molecules of carbon disulfide?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Sergio [31]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

19g

Explanation:

Given:

  Number of molecules  = 1.505 x 10²³molecules

 

 Formula of compound  = CS₂

Unknown:

Mass of the compound

Solution:

 A mole of every substance contains 6.02 x 10²³molecules. Using this we can find the number of moles from number of molecules given;

    6.02 x 10²³molecules makes up 1 mole of a substance

     1.505 x 10²³molecules will contain \frac{1.505 x 10^{23} }{6.02 x 10^{23} }   = 0.25mole of CS₂  

Mass of CS₂  = number of moles x molar mass

 Molar mass of CS₂  = 12 + 2(32) = 76g/mol

 Mass of CS₂  = 0.25 x 76 = 19g

 

             

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What is the mass sample of 0.0500 moles of zinc chloride ?
vlabodo [156]

Answer:

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0.59moles

Explanation:

1. What is the mass sample of 0.0500 moles of zinc chloride ?

Given parameters:

Number of moles ZnCl₂ = 0.05moles

Unknown:

Mass of the sample  =  ?

Solution:

To find the mass of a substance using the number of moles, it would be pertinent to understand what mole is.

A mole is a substance that contains the avogadro's number of particles.

It relates to the mass using the expression below;

                Mass of a substance  = number of moles x molar mass

Molar mass of  ZnCl₂;

        Atomic mass of Zn  = 65.4g/mol

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Molar mass = 65.4 + 2(35.5)  = 136.4g/mole

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2. How many moles of potassium sulfide are in a 65.50g sample?

Given parameters:

Mass of K₂S  = 65.5g

Unknown:

Number of moles  = ?

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The number of moles of any substance is related to mass using the expression below;

              Number of moles  = \frac{mass}{molar mass}

Molar mass of K₂S  = 2(39) + 32  = 110g/mol

              Number of moles  = \frac{65.5}{110}   = 0.59moles

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