The plesiosaur flipper is convergent with other flipper forms becuase even though they don't share the same evolutionary path, in other words, they don't have a common ancestor with flippers, different animals reached to a simmilar structure with the same function that is locomotion in water.
A. Basalt
Basalt is a fine-grained, dark-colored extrusive igneous rock composed mainly of plagioclase and pyroxene. The specimen shown is about two inches (five centimeters) across. Diorite is a coarse-grained, intrusive igneous rock that contains a mixture of feldspar, pyroxene, hornblende, and sometimes quartz.
Aerobic cellular respiration, glucose is metabolised in the presence of oxygen and leads to the formation of energy as a main product. the by products are carbon dioxide and water. The process takes place in four phases: glycolysis, pyruvate oxidation, citric acid cycle, and oxidative phosphorylation.
The right option is Capsid
A capsid is a protein coat that
encloses the nucleic acid (RNA, DNA etc.) of a virus particle. Capsids are in different
shapes and the common ones are icosahedral, prolate, and helical. The main role
of the capsid is to protect the virus by ensuring that the nucleic acid inside
of it is safe.
