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These segments of DNA that contain the code for specific proteins are called genes.
Actual coding region of DNA are called exons.
Explanation:
A segment of DNA that codes for one distinct protein is called a gene. Each chromosome carries thousands of various genes. The genetic code of the DNA ever prevails protected inside the nucleus.
a gene is a stretch of DNA. Nucleotide consists of a sugar, phosphate and a base.. Genes are organized and packaged in units named “chromosomes.” Humans have 23 pairs of chromosomes.
Sum everything up that you have written e.g.
This data shows that children of the 80’s grew up to be the most fun.
Answer:
Eukaryotes
Explanation:
Eukaryotic cells have membrane bound organelles.
Prokaryotic cells do NOT have membrane bound organelles.
So, a Eukaryotic cell has structures such as a nucleus, mitochondria, a golgi complex, etc. This provides the cells with distinct stuctures that have distinct functions.
consider the expression of a protein (protein synthesis.) Transcription of the DNA into RNA happens within the nucleus. The mRNA is sent from the nucleus to the cyctoplasm, where translation occurs at either the rough endoplasmic reticulum or the free floating ribosomes.
A prokaryotic cell has all of its machinery floating around inside its cytoplasm with no separation. In these cells, transcription and translation both occur in the cytoplasm. In fact, translation often begins before transcription is finished...
