Answer: Option A
Explanation: The modification of the pickup truck that weighed 4,000 pounds is getting modified.
There are certain rules for the modification of vehicles and one of them states that the bottom of the front bumper must not be more than 28 inches above the pavement for the vehicles weighing 3,500 lbs. or more.
The rules are different for different countries. Some countries have variation in the distances between the bumper and pavement. It varies depending on various factors such as the weight of the vehicle and its modification, et cetera.
The common range lies between 16 to 30 inches indicating that the distance between the front bumper and pavement should not be less than 16 inches and not more than 30 inches.
Along with the fine of up to $500, the server's permit can be suspended for one year.
<u> </u><u>Explanation:</u>
- Serving alcohol to a minor is considered a misdemeanor offense but in some cases, it is considered in certain circumstances. The punishment will be between a few days to one 12 months.
- Here, in this case, a server is caught serving alcohol to a group of people who are minors and it was his second time doing the same offense.
- So, he is fined with $500 and one-year suspension on his server's permit. If a minor purchase or consume alcohol, he will be fined up to $1000
The judiciary is the one that has the authority to declare the initiative as unconstitutional.
<h3>What is the role of the judiciary?</h3>
- Organize and monitor the justice of each state.
- Monitor compliance with the laws contained in the federal and state constitution.
- Supervise the legislative and executive powers.
- Guarantee collective and individual rights.
- Apply laws.
An initiative is considered unconstitutional when the judiciary considers it contrary to the concepts adopted by the federal and state constitutions.
In that case, the judiciary must prevent controversial attitudes to the laws of a country from being exercised, in order to guarantee the security of the people. This function of the judiciary must be supervised by the legislative branch, which makes the laws present in the federal or state constitution, and by the executive branch, which certifies compliance with these laws.
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B.
In California, judges are appointed by the governor and confirmed by the Commission on Judicial Appointments.