The cell is in METAPHASE PHASE OF MEIOSIS.  At this phase, the pairs of homologous chromosomes moves to the cell equator. These pairs of homologous chromosomes will be separated in anaphase I. The number of chromosomes remains constant until the first cell division is completed, then the chromosomes will be divided into two daughter cells. 
        
             
        
        
        
The correct answer is A. 
Animal cells do not have a  cell wall.
A cell wall is the rigid, outermost covering of plant cells and is made up of cellulose.  It is absent in animal cells. The cell wall is visible under a light microscope.
Animal cells are instead covered by a cell membrane. It is made up of lipids, proteins, and small amounts carbohydrates. It is a thin and delicate structure  that can only be seen using an electron microscope.
 
        
                    
             
        
        
        
Answer: The correct answer is -
D. Eukarya has similar evolutionary traits to archaea.
A phylogenetic tree (also known as evolutionary tree) is a diagrammatic representation (in the form of branch diagram) showing the evolutionary relationships among various organisms. It is constructed on the basis of similarities or differences in the genetic or physical characteristics of various species.
In the given phylogenetic tree, archaea domain shows more similarities to the domain eukarya as it has descended after the domain bacteria.
Thus, option D) is the right answer.
 
        
             
        
        
        
The question is not complete, but luckily I could sneak the options.
The answer would be stomata allow plants to obtain certain minerals from the ground.
        
             
        
        
        
A animal has to have oxygen to live, some animals have evolved to not having oxygen,https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=1&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=0ahUKEwjxv4f49ePL...a web site telling about the animals that have evolved.