Smut are plant disease caused by
several species of fungi that affects plants such as, corn, wheat, and sorghum.
Smut is characterized by fungal spores which are infectious and can affect
different parts of the plant at the same time. The fungi attacks grain crops by
forming thick, fleshy, gall on the ear, tassel, stalk and leaves of the plant. Smut
are destructive to grain crops, with negative economic effects to the farmer.
GAU to GAC is least likely to change phenotype of an organism.
<h3><u>Explanation</u>:</h3>
Phenotype of an organism is defined as the physical characteristics of an organism. This phenotype is dependent on the genotype of the organisms. This means the phenotypic characters are actually the expressions of the genes of the organisms. Now the genes are expressed in form of codons that are the three nitrogen base sequences. Each codon codes for a particular amino acid which in turn polymerises to from the protein which actually forms the phenotype of the organism.
Now there are 20 amino acids and 64 codons. Thus there are more than 1 codons for a single amino acid. So, if a codon is replaced by another codon which codes for same amino acid, then the phenotype is least likely to be affected.
Both the GAU and GAC codes for aspartic acid. So the phenotype won't be affected much by this mutation
One who researches 'botany' is called a 'botanist'. Botany is one of the world's oldest natural sciences. initially, Botany protected all plant-like organisms inclusive of algae, lichens, ferns, fungi, and mosses in conjunction with actual flowers.
Darwin understood the centrality of development in a deep and profoundly vital manner, both for animals and for flora. His notebooks document his cautious studying and interest in animal embryology and plant leaf and floral organ morphogenesis.
Butterfly-pollinated plants usually have pretty flashy flowers in hues like crimson and purple. these plants do not have the quantity of pollen that bee-attracting flowers do, however they've huge components of nectar to feed the butterflies.
Learn more about botanists here
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B. Resistance is the tendency for materials to oppose the flow of electric charges.
