Answer:
11.18
Step-by-step explanation:
$ 5 is taken is off the regular price
<em><u>Solution:</u></em>
Given that, Regular price of the soccer ball is $ 25
During the sale, it is 20 percent off
Let "x" be the amount that is taken off the regular price
Regular price = $ 25
Discount = 20 percent off
Which means, 20 % of regular price is taken off
x = 20 % of regular price
x = 20 % of 25
Thus $ 5 is taken is off the regular price
Answer:
there is an economic principle that states that 1 dollar today is worth more than 1 dollar in the future, since an invested dollar could earn interests and gain value.
For example, we can assume a 6% interest rate (0.5% monthly interest rate), and using the present value formula we can determine the present value of $100:
- given to us in 30 days = $100 / (1 + 0.5%)¹ = $99.50
- given to us in 150 days = $100 / (1 + 0.5%)⁵ = $97.54
- given to us in 300 days = $100 / (1 + 0.5%)¹⁰ = $95.13
In order to calculate the value of $100 given to us tomorrow, we would need to determine a daily interest rate = 6% / 360 = 0.00017
- $100 given to us tomorrow = $100 / (1 + 0.00017)¹ = $99.98
since the amount of money is not that large and the interest rate is rather low, the difference in value is not that large. But imagine if you used a 24% interest rate instead of 6% (monthly interest rate = 2%)
- $100 given to us in 30 days = $100 / (1 + 2%)¹ = $98.04
- $100 given to us in 150 days = $100 / (1 + 2%)⁵ = $90.57
- $100 given to us in 300 days = $100 / (1 + 2%)¹⁰ = $82.03
as the interest rate increases, the present value decreases.
