Both seta and cheta or chaete means bristles. I think the term can be used interchangeably . Just check this link:- http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polychaete It about polychaetes a class of annelid worms. These are extracts form the passage:- Each body segment has a pair of fleshy protrusions called parapodia that bear many bristles, called *chaetae, which are made of chitin. Indeed, polychaetes are sometimes referred to as bristle worms. Bundles of bristles, called *setae, project from the parapodia. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Polychaeta_anatomy_en.svg Thats a cross section the terms have been used interchangebly.
A lactobacillus (just from the name) suggests that it's a bacterium cell.
It's a bacterium cell that's found in lactic acid in humans.
Nicked circle is the reason.
Explanation:
During recombinant DNA technology the gene of interest is ligated to plasmid DNA by excision with molecular scissors or endonuclease enzyme and ligated with enzyme ligase.
Enzyme ligase catalysed by ATP seals the nicks by making phosphodiester bonds in the ds or ss DNA and release of ADP.
The ligation in the plasmid did not occur properly hence the replication is interrupted hence no new plasmids with gene of interest replicated in the ligation carried out.
<em>Because sometimes building these facilities is expensive and they usually have to be built in remote areas and burning fossil fuels has also been cheaper than using renewable energy in the past. Another issue is that the form of energy isn't available all the time.</em>
<em />
Explanation:
Low power objective shows more field of view but does not give appreciable details about the view.
- In the root tip of onions, the cell walls are distinctly visible and they are arranged in a rectangular mosaic pattern.
- The nucleus stands out appreciably and it is tiny.
- The cytoplasm is also visible.
- Root cells do not have chloroplast since they do not take part in photosynthesis.
Learn more:
Onion cell brainly.com/question/2855039
#learnwithBrainly