Answer:
b. zero if either expectation to succeed or the perceived value of a goal is zero.
Explanation:
Expectancy x value theory also known as expectancy-value model of expectation asserts that the relationship between value and expectation is multiplicative, that is, if the value and individual puts on a task is zero, that individual will not feel motivated to achieve that task. Conversely, if the value is high but expectation to completing the task is zero, the individual will also not be motivated to complete the task.
They tried to settle and agree and think through there problems
When Loewi triggered a nerve that affected a frog's heart rate, he was able to remove fluid from the region surrounding the heart, transfer it to another frog's heart, and subsequently affect that frog's heart rate as well.
<h3>What are Neurotransmitters?
</h3>
Neurotransmitters, which are organic compounds, play a major role in the language that neurons use to communicate with one another and with their final targets. Following electrical stimulation, these substances are produced and act on their particular receptors to start a response that can be as simple as a muscle contraction or as extremely complex as starting a chain reaction that eventually changes how the organism behaves. Neurotransmitters can have multiple functions; depending on where they act, they can be neuromodulators or, in some cases, neurohormones.
To know more about "Neurotransmitters", visit: brainly.com/question/26387085
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The Appointments Clause [of Article II] clearly implies a power of the Senate to give advice on and, if it chooses to do so, to consent to a nomination, but it says nothing about how the Senate should go about exercising that power. The text of the Constitution thus leaves the Senate free to exercise that power however it sees fit. Throughout American history, the Senate has frequently – surely, thousands of times – exercised its power over nominations by declining to act on them.
