Answer: Option <em>a.</em>
Explanation:
Kepler's 2nd law of planetary motion states:
<em>A line segment joining a planet and the Sun sweeps out equal areas during equal intervals of time.</em>
It tells us that it doesn't matter how far Earth is from the Sun, at equal times, the area swept out by Earth's orbit it's always the same independently from the position in the orbit.
Answer:
E. The force on A is exactly equal to the force on B.
Explanation:
The force between two charges is given by

where
= Charge on particle 1
= Charge on particle 2
r = Distance between the charges
k = Coulomb constant = 

This force will be exerted on both the charges equally.
So, The force on A is exactly equal to the force on B
Answer:
Explanation:
Force on a current carrying conductor in a magnetic field is given by the following expression
F = B i L where B is magnetic field perpendicular to wire or current , i is current and L is length of the wire.
Magnetic field of 1.5 x 10⁻⁵ T is making an angle of 60 degree with the wire so the component of field perpendicular to it
B = 1.5 X 10⁻⁵ Cos 30° = 1.3 x 10⁻⁵ T.
Force = BiL
= 1.3 X 10⁻⁵ X .4 X 1
= 5.2 X 10⁻⁶ N.
The direction of force can be found out from Fleming's left hand rule . It will be along downward direction.
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