Answer:
(1) passed through the foil
Explanation:
Ernest Rutherford conducted an experiment using an alpha particle emitter projected towards a gold foil and the gold foil was surrounded by a fluorescent screen which glows upon being struck by an alpha particle.
- When the experiment was conducted he found that most of the alpha particles went away without any deflection (due to the empty space) glowing the fluorescent screen right at the point of from where they were emitted.
- While a few were deflected at reflex angle because they were directed towards the center of the nucleus having the net effective charge as positive.
- And some were acutely deflected due to the field effect of the positive charge of the proton inside the nucleus. All these conclusions were made based upon the spot of glow on the fluorescent screen.
Answer:
x-component of velocity = 5.7 m/s
y-component of velocity = -1.4 m/s
Explanation:
Use first equation of motion to find components of velocity at a given time:

where,
is the final velocity,
is the initial velocity,
is the acceleration and
is the time.
Given:



Answer:
Explanation:
Correct order of energy of energy states within an atom is as follows
1s , 2 s, 2 p 3 s ,3 p, 4s , 3d, 4p, 4p,5s etc.
There is discrepancies in this order due to overlapping of outer orbitals with inner orbitals so sometimes outer orbitals have lower energy.