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GREYUIT [131]
3 years ago
15

ou are a work study for the chemistry department. Your supervisor has just asked you to prepare 500 mL of 3 M HCl for tomorrow’s

undergraduate experiment. In the stockroom explorer, you will find a cabinet called "stock solutions". Open this cabinet to find a 2.5 L bottled labeled "11.6 M HCl". The concentration of the HCl is 11.6 M. Please prepare a flask
Chemistry
2 answers:
Neporo4naja [7]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

Calculation: 11.6 M × V = 3.0 M × 0.500 liters

V = 0.13 liters

Steps for dilution:

Measure out 0.13 liters of the concentrated solution of 11.6 M HCl using a volumetric pipet.

Transfer this into solution into a 500 milliliter volumetric flask.

Add water to the flask until it reaches a total volume of 500 milliliters.

Solution: V = 0.13 liters

Explanation:

Dmitry [639]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

Add to a 500mL volumetric flask 300mL of water, the 129mL of the 11.6M HCl solution and then complete to volume with water

Explanation:

To make 500mL = 0.500L of a 3M HCl from the 11.6M HCl stock we need first to find the moles of HCl we need:

<em>Moles HCl:</em>

0.500L * (3mol / L) = 1.5 moles of HCl are needed

These moles are obtained from the 11.6M HCl solution. The volume required is:

1.5mol * (1L / 11.6moles HCl) = 0.129L = 129mL must be added to the solution.

That means to prepare the 500mL of the 3M HCl you need to:

Add to a 500mL volumetric flask 300mL of water, the 129mL of the 11.6M HCl solution and then complete to volume with water

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jolli1 [7]

Answer:

The evaporator is located inside a refrigerator and is the part that makes the items in the refrigerator cold. As the refrigerant turns from a liquid into a gas through evaporation, it cools the area around it, producing the proper environment for storing food.

Explanation:

4 0
3 years ago
1 C3H8 + 5 O2 --&gt; 3 CO2 + 4H20. If 1.5 moles of C3H8 react, how many
UNO [17]

Answer:

First confirm the reaction is balanced:

C3H8 + 5O2 --> 3CO2 + 4H20 (3 cabon - check; 8 hydrogen - check; 10 oxygen - check).

a) In the equation there is a 5:1 ratio between propane and oxygen.  We also know that number of mole is proportional to pressure and volume.  Since pressure is constant (STP) then the volume of O2 is 7.2 * 5 = 36 litres.

b) For a near ideal gas that PV = nRT (combined gas law).  So for 7.2 litres propane we find n(propane) = 101.3 * 7.2/8.314*298 ~ 0.29 mole (using metric units throughout for simplicity).

There is a 1:3 ratio between propane and CO2.  Therefore 3 * 0.29 = 0.87 mole of CO2 is produced.

MW(CO2) ~ 44 g/mol.  Therefore m(CO2) = 44 * 0.87 ~ 38.3 g

c) We know we need more oxygen than propane (due to the 1:5 ratio) so oxygen is the limiting reagent.  Again Volume is proportional to number of mole and we see there is a 5:4 ratio between oxygen and water.  Therefore the volume of water vapour produced will be (4/5) * 15 = 12 litres.

The other questions use the same technique and will give you some much needed practice.

Explanation:

7 0
4 years ago
Where in an equation for photosynthesis does oxygen belong?
LUCKY_DIMON [66]

Answer:

on the right side, because it is a product

Explanation:

photosynthesis is the chemical reaction with the help of which plants produce chemical energy with the help of light energy.

_______________________________________________

The general standard for writing chemical reaction is that

  • The chemical which are input to the process of chemical reaction are written on left hand side . They are known as reactant.
  • The output of chemical reaction are written on right side. They are termed as product.
  • Transition of reactant to product is shown by arrow.

Chemical reaction for photosynthesis is given by below equation

6CO2 + 12H2O  + light ----------------> C6H12O6 + 6O2 + 6H2O  

We can see that 6 molecules of light combines with 12 molecules of water to give one molecule of glucose and 6 molecules of both water and oxygen.

As, oxygen is the output of photosynthesis process, it is written on the right-hand side of equation and is product of this reaction.

.

Thus, of the options given below for

In an equation for photosynthesis does oxygen belong

on the right side, because it is a product

7 0
4 years ago
Read 2 more answers
The decarboxylation of oxaloacetate into pyruvate and CO2 at pH 5 and 25C is 10% complete in 5 s, 44% complete in 25 s, 58% comp
sweet [91]

Answer:

The reaction is first order.

Rate constant = 0.021 sec^-1

Explanation:

See the attached file for the explanation.

3 0
3 years ago
Write down examples of some natural acids and natural bases. Also write use of them.
trasher [3.6K]

Answer:

Formic acid, citric acid, Oxalic acid, washing soda, baking soda, etc. can be some examples of natural acids and natural bases. They both have domestic, industrial, and various other purposes.

Explanation:

<h3><u>NATURAL ACIDS</u>:</h3>

There are lots of natural acids present in our nature. Some of them are the following:

> <u>Formic acid</u>

 USE: It is used in the stimulation of oil and gas wells as it is less reactive towards the metal.

> <u>Citric acid</u>

 USE: It is considered as the best rust remover as it doesn't harm the metal just remove the rust.

> <u>Oxalic acid</u>

USE: It easily remove iron and ink stains and that's why it is used as an acid rinsing material in Laundries.

<h3><u>NATURAL BASES</u>:</h3>

There is a variety of natural base found in our nature which founds a lot of uses in day to day life. some of them are the following:

> <u>Washing soda</u>

USE: It is used in commercial detergent mixture to treat hard water.

> <u>Baking soda</u>

USE: It is the best rising agent used mostly in cooking and for domestic purposes like removing stains, etc..

3 0
4 years ago
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