Roles are behavior patterns expected of someone who occupies a given position in a social unit.
Explanation:
It is a behavior pattern. A role can be defined as a set of beliefs, behaviors, obligations, rights and norms correlated as convinced by people in a social situation. It is an expected or independent or constantly changing behavior and may have an individual social status. This is important for both functional and interactional understanding of society.
When a person holds certain position then people expects from that person to behave according to a certain pattern. But it is not true that a person behaves according to the certain norms because other factors such as mentality, nature of the person and mental state also plays an important role in managing ‘role’.
Answer: The information that is passed to a function is called an Argument while the information that is received by a function is called a parameter.
Explanation: In programming, an argument is a value, or reference to a value, passed to a function.
While a parameter is an input variable of a procedure definition, that gets(receives) an actual value at execution time.
Answer: In arguing for American independence, Paine denounced the monarchy and argued that people are born in to a state of equality. An advocate of natural rights theory, Paine claimed that there are no natural rulers among men. He then proposed a system of representative government for the colonies.
Robert K. Merton is the one who postulated that deviance is
actually a consequence of inequality caused by the society which pressures people
to achieve certain goals that are believed by the same society to be acceptable
and the lack of legal means to achieve those same goals. This creates a disconnect that may lead to deviance. Merton developed this theory in 1938.
