Answer: d. macrosystem and culture
Explanation: This system of classifying stress factors into systems is based on a study carried out by Juster, McEwen & Lupien in 2010. It groups some components into four systems.
Culture is one of the components of the macrosystem. The macrosystem is the most complex system out of all the four and consists of race, culture and religion.
Exosystem includes the immediate surroundings and stress factors include conflicts with neighbors or noise.
Mesosystem: is made up of the networks between the microsystem,
Microsystem: is made up of the one-on one relationships we have with other individuals, as well as our involvement with our immediate institutions. It includes our family, peer group and school/work.
'In this example, Johnny is demonstrating a lack of development in the area of <u>"conservation."</u>
Conservation alludes to a logical thinking capacity which, as indicated by the psychologist Jean Piaget, is absent in kids amid the preoperational phase of their advancement at ages 2– 7, yet creates in the solid operational stage at ages 7– 11. Conservation alludes to the capacity to confirm that a specific amount will continue as before regardless of alteration of the compartment, shape, or obvious size. Conservation assignments test a kid's capacity to see that a few properties are rationed or invariant after a question experiences physical change.
With the first antipsychotic drug
The correct answer would be, Jim will not react at all, Sam may intervene.
As the boys walk to school one day, they witness one of their classmates being bullied by an older child. According to research on desensitization effect, Jim will not react at all, Sam may intervene.
Explanation:
Desensitization is a concept in psychology. It is a process in which the emotional responsiveness to a negative or positive stimulus diminishes, after it is being exposed to it repeatedly.
In simple words, when something begins to happen repeatedly, the emotional responsiveness towards that diminishes gradually.
So because Jim is used to watch movies full of violence and concerned things, and Sam was not used to such things, then according to desensitization, Jim will not react at all because he was exposed to such stimulus repeatedly, but Sam might intervene as this would be a new situation for him.
Learn more about Desensitization at:
brainly.com/question/4189372
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The ultimate goal was the overthrow of Castro and the establishment of a non communist government friendly to the United States
