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3 years ago

PLEASE HELP ASAP WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST

Chemistry

1 answer:

soldier1979 [14.2K]3 years ago

8 0

Answer:

X+ ion cation is smaller than neutral atom because when one or more electrons are lose by an atom it usually result in lose of shell.

And when electron is removed positive/ negative charged ratio increas which causes more effective nuclear charge.

The more effective nuclear charge the less its size.

Explanation:

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A 15.0 g sample of nickel metal is heated to 100.0 degrees C and dropped into 55.0 g of water, initially at 23.0 degrees C. Assu

OLEGan [10]

Answer: The final temperature of nickel and water is $25.2^{o}C$ .

Explanation:

The given data is as follows.

Mass of water, m = 55.0 g,

Initial temp, $(t_{i}) = 23^{o}C$ ,

Final temp, $(t_{f})$ = ?,

Specific heat of water = 4.184 $J/g^{o}C$ ,

Now, we will calculate the heat energy as follows.

q = $mS \Delta t$

= $55.0 g \times 4.184 J/g^{o}C \times (t_{f} - 23^{o}C)$

Also,

mass of Ni, m = 15.0 g,

Initial temperature, $t_{i} = 100^{o}C$ ,

Final temperature, $t_{f}$ = ?

Specific heat of nickel = 0.444 $J/g^{o}C$

Hence, we will calculate the heat energy as follows.

q = $mS \Delta t$

= $15.0 g \times 0.444 J/g^{o}C \times (t_{f} - 100^{o}C)$

Therefore, heat energy lost by the alloy is equal to the heat energy gained by the water.

$q_{water}(gain) = -q_{alloy}(lost)$

$55.0 g \times 4.184 J/g^{o}C \times (t_{f} - 23^{o}C)$ = -( $15.0 g \times 0.444 J/g^{o}C \times (t_{f} - 100^{o}C)$ )

$t_{f} = \frac{25.9^{o}C}{1.029}$

= $25.2^{o}C$

Thus, we can conclude that the final temperature of nickel and water is $25.2^{o}C$ .

6 0

3 years ago

The _______ energy from the _______ arrives in the form of visible and invisible light. A. Earth's, Sun B. Moon's, Earth C. Sun'

wlad13 [49]

The correct answer is C the suns energy from the earth

3 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

A 33.0−g sample of an alloy at 93.00°C is placed into 50.0 g of water at 22.00°C in an insulated coffee-cup calorimeter with a h

Lostsunrise [7]

Answer:

THE SPECIFIC HEAT OF THE ALLOY IS 0.9765 J/g K

Explanation:

Mass of alloy = 33 g

Initial temperature of alloy = 93°C

Mass of water = 50 g

Initail temp. of water = 22 °C

Heat capacity of calorimeter = 9.20 J/K

Final temp. = 31.10 °C

specific heat of alloy = unknown

specific heat capacity of water = 4.2 J/g K

Heat = mass * specific heat * change in temperature = m c ΔT

Heat = heat capcity * chage in temperature = Δ H * ΔT

In calorimetry;

Heat lost by the alloy = Heat gained by water + Heat of the calorimeter

mc ΔT = mcΔT + Heat capacity * ΔT

33 * C * ( 93 - 31.10) = 50 * 4.2 * ( 31.10 -22) + 9.20 * ( 31.10 -22)

33 * C * 61.9 = 50 * 4.2 * 9.1 + 9.20 * 9.1

2042.7 C = 1911 + 83,72

C = 1911 + 83.72 / 2042.7

C = 1994.72 /2042.7

C =0.9765 J/g K

The specific heat of the alloy is 0.9765 J/ g K

5 0

3 years ago

Explain why beryllium is produced when potassium is heated with beryllium

Vladimir [108]

Explanation:

The more reactive element replaces less reactive element during chemical reaction.

Since, potassium is more reactive than beryllium. When potassium reacts with beryllium choride, it replaces beryllium and forms potassium chloride and produces beryllium.

3 0

3 years ago

Why is the vapor pressure of a warm pale higher than the vapor pressure of a cold lake

levacccp [35]

The vapor pressure of a warm pale higher than the vapor pressure of a cold lake because Warm water evaporates more quickly.

Hence, Option B is correct answer.

<h3>What is Evaporation ? </h3>

The process in which a liquid or solid is converted into vapour is called Evaporation. When water gains the heat energy then it changes in to gas. When the temperature increases it speeds up the rate of evaporation.

The temperature of warm water increases, the kinetic energy of the warm water molecule also increases.

Thus from the above conclusion we can say that The vapour pressure of a warm lake is higher than the vapor pressure of a cold lake because Warm water evaporates more quickly.

Hence, Option B is correct answer.

Learn more about the Evaporation here: brainly.com/question/9339710

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Disclaimer: The question was given incomplete on the portal. Here is the complete questions.

Question: Why is the vapor pressure of a warm lake higher than the vapor pressure of a cold lake?

A. Warm water has a greater heat of vaporization.

B. Warm water evaporates more quickly.

C. Cool water evaporates more quickly.

D. Cool water has a greater heat of vaporization.

3 0

2 years ago