The atoms are going through decomposition.They are breaking apart into the elements they are made of.
If he studied a small sample it wouldn't be a representative sample. since he got such a large sample there is a chance most likely all organisms follow the rules of evolution.
Adaptive immunity is based upon the interactions between specific immune system cells and a specific antigen. This happens when cell surface of B cell binds to antigen thus lead to activating B cells. Hope this is the answer and this would help.