Answer:
Longitudinal and transverse waves have many similarities and differences.
Explanation:
Similarities:
Mechanical waves can be transverse and longitudinal waves.
Transverse and longitudinal waves both have wavelengths and frequencies.
They both have amplitudes
Both waves can travel through a medium or not, but it depends on whether is an electromagnetic or a mechanical wave.
Differences:
Electromagnetic waves can only be transverse.
The particles of the medium in a longitudinal wave move parallel to the direction (motion) of a wave. It is in this back and forth motion.
The particles of the medium in a transverse wave move perpendicular to the direction (motion) of a wave. This means that there would be right angles showing that they are perpendicular.
Longitudinal waves have rarefactions and compressions.
These rarefactions and compressions are used to measure the wavelength of a wave. For instance, a wavelength in a longitudinal wave is measured from rarefaction to rarefaction
Transverse waves have troughs and crests.
Amplitude in a transverse wave is measured from the midline to the crest of trough.
Amplitude in a longitudinal wave is measured based on how closely packed the particles of the medium are
I hope this helps
