External validity
Sigmund freud's psychoanalytic theory was based primarily on descriptive data from a few case studies. Critics question how well the experiences of these unusual individuals represent others. The concern referred to is that this type of research may lack external validity.
External validity is the extent to which the information and theories of a study can be generalized to other conditions or to other people. People, places and times are the three major threats ( factors that could be wrong) to external validity
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Answer:This type of paradigm is called violation of expectations .
Explanation:
What does violation of expectations mean?
Violation expectation is a method which is used to teach and test if children understand that a solid object can not shift from one place to a place that is already occupied by another solid object.
If children show signs of being surprised by the fact that an object moved and occupied a space that was previously occupied that means they have an understanding.
Answer:
Europe have more shooting then the USA
Answer:
when in a election in some situations the parties don't get the majority two or more parties combine together to form government is called as coalition government