Answer:
The modern Financial System is based on a central bank that controls the monetary base (but not the money supply), and in fractional reserve banking. The implicaton of this, is that banks loan out some of the money that they obtain as deposits, and in this process they create money.
Explanation:
The Financial System is influenced by this process of money creation, because when the money that circulates in the economy (the money supply) changes, interest rates also change.
Interest rates are the price of investment, and the most important indicator that a financial manager has to take into account when making a financing decision.
Financial managers must also take into account the different types of financial institutions that exist, from hedge funds, to commercial banks, to cooperatives, and the different types of securities, from stocks, to bonds, to derivatives and futures.
