Answer:
2.44 K IS THE TEMPERATURE OF THE GAS
Explanation:
PV = nRT
P = 0.5 atm
V = 2 L
n = 5 moles
R = 0.082 L atm mol^-1 K^-1
T = ?
Substituting for T in the equation, we obtain:
T = P V / nR
T = 0.5 * 2 / 5 * 0.082
T = 1 / 0.41
T = 2.44 K
The temperature of the gas is 2.44 K
<u>Given:</u>
The initial energy of the electron Einitial = 16.32 * 10⁻¹⁹ J
The energy released i.e the change in energy ΔE = 5.4 * 10⁻¹⁹ J
<u>To determine:</u>
The final energy state Efinal of the electron
<u>Explanation:</u>
Since energy is being released, this suggests that Efinal < Einitial
i.e. ΔE = Einitial - Efinal
Efinal = Einitial - ΔE = (16.32 - 5.4)*10⁻¹⁹ = 10.92 * 10⁻¹⁹ J
Ans: A)
The electron moved down to an energy level and has an energy of 10.92 * 10⁻¹⁹ J
Answer:<span> a) the process for the first ionization energy
</span>
<span>Every time you take a electron you're requiring more and more energy. Expelling the first one
will require less energy than expelling the second and the second will
require less than the third, and so on.
When you take the first one, the atom becomes positive and with that the negative forces of the electron will be more attracted to the positive
charge. The more electrons that are lost, the
more positive this ion will become, causing it to be more difficult to separate the
electrons from the atom.
</span>
The major carbon sources (reservoirs that release more carbon than absorbed) are: deforestation and fossil fuels
The major carbon sinks (reservoirs that absorb more carbon than released) are:
soil, oceans and plants.
When scientists calculate the amount of carbon dioxide is returned to the atmosphere vs the released the amount of carbon, a large amount is unaccounted for and the total does not add up. This is why scientists believe there is an undiscovered carbon sink somewhere.
