Answer:
All of them!
Explanation:
Since Mg, Li, Ca, and Cs are all in groups 1 and 2 of the periodic table, they are alkali/alkaline earth metals and will all lose electrons during ionic bonding.
 
        
             
        
        
        
Explanation:
It is given that,
The time period of artificial satellite in a circular orbit of radius R is T. The relation between the time period and the radius is given by :

The radius of the orbit in which time period is 8T is R'. So, the relation is given by :

  


So, the radius of the orbit in which time period is 8T is 4R. Hence, this is the required solution.   
 
        
             
        
        
        
I think the correct answer from the choices listed above is option A. The structural level of a protein least affected by a disruption in hydrogen bonding is the primary level. The other levels are very much affected by hydrogen bonding. Hope this answers the question.
        
             
        
        
        
<u>Answer:</u>
<em>Chemistry is the reaction between certain elements to </em><em>create a new compound</em><em> which may happen naturally but is mostly man made and hence has lot of good as well as </em><em>adverse effects.</em>
<u>Explanation:</u>
The <em>product or compound</em> that we get and the energy or outcome we receive is the ultimate result that decides whether chemical reaction that has happened is good or bad.
There are reactions that may cause pain and suffering to living beings and  are also able to<em> Infuse damage and destruction</em> are are adverse nature. they can also change the course of nature hence are are <em>dangerous.
</em>
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
18 grams of water
Explanation:
The Balance Chemical Reaction is as follow,
                      2 NH₄NO₃    →    2 N₂  +  O₂  +  4 H₂O
According to Equation,
                      160 g (2 moles) NH₄NO₃ produces  =  72 g (4 moles) of H₂O
So,
                      40 g of NH₄NO₃ will produce  =  X g of H₂O
Solving for X,
                      X =  (40 g × 72 g) ÷ 160 g
                      X  =  18 g of H₂O
<em>Hope This Helps!</em>