Answer:
The Big Bang Theory is the leading explanation about how the universe began. At its simplest, it says the universe as we know it started with a small singularity, then inflated over the next 13.8 billion years to the cosmos that we know today
Explanation: According to the standard Big Bang model, the universe was born during a period of inflation that began about 13.8 billion years ago. Like a rapidly expanding balloon, it swelled from a size smaller than an electron to nearly its current size within a tiny fraction of a second.
From the calculations, the heat of the reaction is 44.4 kJ/mol.
<h3>What is the enthalpy of reaction?</h3>
The enthalpy of reaction refers to the amount of heat that is absorbed or evolved in a reaction.
Number of moles of NaOH = 1.1 g /40 g/mol = 0.0275 moles
Mass of the water = 22.1 mL or 22.1 g
Given that;
H= mcdT
H = 22.1 g *4.184 * (31.4 - 18.2)
H = 1221 J or 1.221kJ
ΔH rxn = -(1.221kJ)/0.0275 moles
ΔH rxn = 44.4 kJ/mol
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Given :
Mass of granite , m = 20 g .
Change in temperature ,
.
Specific heat capacity of granite ,
.
To Find :
The heat absorbed by granite .
Solution :
We know , heat absorb is given by :

Therefore , heat absorb is 300.2 J .
Hence , this is the required solution .
Convection occurs through the use of refrigerant gases and a compressor