Answer is: The atomic size of the chlorine ion is larger than the size of the chlorine atom.
Covalent radii of chlorine atom (Cl) is 0.099 nm and ionic radii of chlorine anion (Cl⁻) is 0.181 nm.
Difference between an chlorine atom and chlorine anion is the number of electrons that surround the nucleus.
Chlorine atom has 17 electrons and chlorine anion has 18 electrons.
Cadium
Down a period, atomic radii decrease from left to right due to the increase in the number of protons and electrons across a period.
You have to find the stoichiometric ratio between AlCl₃ and BaCl₂. The common element between them is Cl. So, the ratio of Cl in BaCl₂ to AlCl₃ is 2/3. The molar mass of AlCl₃ is 133.34 g/mol. The solution is as follows:
Mass of AlCl₃ = (6 mol BaCl₂)(2 mol Cl/1 mol BaCl₂)(1 mol AlCl₃/3 mol Cl)(133.34 g/mol) = 533.36 g AlCl₃
According to Bernoulli's Principle, slower moving fluids exert a lower or decreased pressure than faster moving liquids.
From the given chemical formula or equation, it can be seen that for every molecule of the given chemical, there are 2 moles of NH4+ ions. Thus, to calculate for the concentration of the ion in the solution, we multiply 0.30M by 2 giving as an answer of 0.60M.
