The molecular formula of a compound is C₂H₂O₄.
Take 100 grams of compound:
1) ω(C) = 26.7% ÷ 100% = 0.267
m(C) = ω(C) × m(compound)
m(C) = 0.267 × 100 g.
m(C) = 26.7 g.
n(C) = m(C) ÷ M(C).
n(C) = 26.7 g ÷ 12 g/mol.
n(C) = 2.22 mol; amount of carbon
2) ω(H) = 2.2 % ÷ 100% = 0.022
m(H) = 0.022 × 100 g.
m(H) = 2.2 g.
n(H) = 2.2 g ÷ 1 g/mol.
n(H) = 2.2 mol; amount of hydrogen
3) ω(O) = 71.1 % ÷ 100%.
ω(O) = 0.711
m(O) = 0.711 × 100 g
m(O) = 71.1 g
n(O) = 71.1 g ÷ 16 g/mol
n(O) = 4.4 mol; amount of oxygen
4) n(C) : n(H) : n(O) = 2.2 mol : 2.2 mol : 4.4 mol /2.2 mol.
n(C) : n(H) : n(O) = 1 : 1 : 2
M(CHO₂) = 45 amu; empirical formula
90 amu ÷ 45 amu = 2 CHO₂
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is directly related to the ideal gas law.
The ideal gas law states that:
. Rewriting this gives:
. R is the universal gas constant, so its value is fixed. For a given sample, n is the number of moles of the gas, so its value would be fixed too. This means that the value of
would be a fixed constant as well. Therefore, whatever the initial value
is, it should be equal to the final value
.</span>
Among ¹⁴⁰₅₅Cs and ¹³³₅₅Cs, <u>¹³³₅₅Cs</u> is more stable.
<h3>Briefly explained</h3>
Let's review the criteria that are used to determine a stable isotope. A stable isotope will have more neutrons than protons with a neutron to proton ratio somewhere between one and 1.52 On the high atomic number, we're up to 152 at low atomic numbers were closer to one. More stable isotopes have an even number of protons. And neutrons.
And stable isotopes have their proton or neutron number equal to one of these magic numbers. So if we have season one, It has 85 Protons are start 85 neutrons And 55 protons. So we have a neutron to proton ratio of 155 for CCM 1 33. We have 78 neutrons and 55 protons for a neutron to proton ratio of 1.42. 155 is a little high for z equal to 55.
Both of these are also odd. So ¹⁴⁰₅₅Cs is the least stable. ¹³³₅₅Cs is the most stable.
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