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snow_lady [41]
3 years ago
8

Write and balance the chemical equation for the reaction associated with ΔHof of Li3N(s). What is the sum of all of the coeffici

ents in your balanced chemical equation? (Ex: the answer would be 5 for the reaction: 2 CO + O2 -> 2 CO2) Enter your answer numerically.
Chemistry
1 answer:
ivann1987 [24]3 years ago
5 0

Explanation:

In this reaction, the reactants are Li and N2. The product is Li3N

So we have;

Li + N2 → Li3N

Upon balancing, we have;

6Li + N2 → 2 Li3N

The sum of the coefficients is 6 + 1 + 2 = 9

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A sample of potassium phosphate octahydrate (K3PO4•8H2O) is heated until 7.93 grams of water are released. How many grams did th
Gekata [30.6K]

The original sample of potassium phosphate octahydrate had a mass of 19.6 grams. When it was heated, it released 7.93 grams of water.

Further Explanation:

For every mole of the compound potassium phosphate octahydrate, there are 8 moles of water of hydration which can be removed from the crystal by heating without altering the chemical composition of the substance.

To determine how much original sample was used, the amount of water released upon heating may be used as well as the mole ratio of the water of hydration with the compound itself following the steps below:

  1. Convert mass of water released to moles.
  2. Use the mole ratio of water of hydration to the compound (8 mol water for every mol of potassium phosphate octahydrate) to get the moles of original sample.
  3. Convert the moles of original sample to grams.

STEP 1: Convert 7.93 g water to moles.

moles \ of\ H_{2}O \ = 7.93 \ g \ H_{2}O \ (\frac{1 \ mol \ H_{2}O}{18.00 \ g \ H_{2}O})\\\boxed {moles \ of \ H_{2}O \ = 0.4406 \ mol}

STEP 2: Calculate the moles of original sample using the mole ratio: 1 mol K3PO4 8H2O : 8 mol H2O.

moles \ of \ K_{3}PO_{4}\ 8H_{2}O \ = 0.4406 \ mol \ H_{2}O \ (\frac{1 \ mol \ K_{3}PO_{4}\ 8H_{2}O \ }{8 \ mol \ H_{2}O})\\\\\boxed {moles \ of \ K_{3}PO_{4}\ 8H_{2}O \ = 0.0551 \ mol}

STEP 3: Convert the moles of original sample to mass.

mass \ of \ K_{3}PO_{4}\ 8H_{2}O = 0.0551 \ mol \ K_{3}PO_{4}\ 8H_{2}O \ (\frac{356.3885 \ g}{1 \ mol\ K_{3}PO_{4}\ 8H_{2}O})\\ mass \ of \ K_{3}PO_{4}\ 8H_{2}O \ = 19.637 \ g

Following the significant figures of the given, the final answer should be:

\boxed {mass \ of \ K_{3}PO_{4}\ 8H_{2}O = 19.6 \ g}

Learn More:

  1. Learn more about water of hydration brainly.com/question/6053815
  2. Learn more about mole conversion brainly.com/question/12979299
  3. Learn more about percent hydrate brainly.com/question/12398621

Keywords: water of hydration, hydrate

4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
A company wants to sell more sports drinks so they decide to add more sugar. For Group A they
ycow [4]

Answer:

Group B

Explanation:

The control group of an experiment is considered to be the "normal" because it does not receive the expeiemental treatment and hence is used to compare with the experimental group. The control and experimental groups are similar in every other aspect with the exception of the "INDEPENDENT VARIABLE". The independent variable is not changed in the control group.

In this experiment, the control group is GROUP B, which was given a plain gatorade without adding sugar. Sugar is the independent variable here, and it was not included in GROUP B, meaning that GROUP B is the CONTROL GROUP. On the other hand, the experimental group is the GROUP A.

8 0
3 years ago
2LiClO+KHSO - Li2SO4 + Cl2 + KOOH
agasfer [191]

Answer:

2.5 moles of KOOH are produced.

Explanation:

1)Given data:

Number of moles of KOOH produced = ?

Number of moles of LiClO = 5 mol

Solution:

Chemical equation:

2LiClO +  KHSO₄     →      Li₂SO₄ + Cl₂ + KOOH

now we will compare the moles of KOOH and LiClO.

                 LiClO          :          KOOH

                    2              :              1

                   5               :             1/2×5 = 2.5

2.5 moles of KOOH are produced.

4 0
3 years ago
Which radioactive isotope would take the least amount of time to become stable? rubidium-91 iodine-131 cesium-135 uranium-238
Masteriza [31]
The answer is rubidium -91 because it takes a shorter time of 58.4 seconds to become stable.
5 0
3 years ago
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Which option describes the direction of thermal energy transfer in earth's oceans?
BlackZzzverrR [31]

Answer:

Energy is moved from areas of surplus to those of deficit, with warm currents transporting warm water polewards and cold currents taking colder water to lower latitudes. It holds onto this heat for longer than the land does and the ocean currents move this heat around, from the tropics to higher latitudes.

3 0
3 years ago
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