A student is trying to distinguish elements from compounds. If a substance is an element, what else must be true about it?
1 answer:
Answer: A. It can be found on the periodic table. E. It is made of only one type of atom.
Explanation: Element is the pure substance which is made up of similar atoms and cannot be separated into its components. Example : Al
Compound is the pure substance which is made up by combination of two or more elements in a fixed ratio by mass. Example :
A) Every element can be found on the periodic table.
B) Element can be a solid, liquid or a gas.
C) Elements can be separated into different components as it is made up of only single type of atoms.
D) Only solids have fixed shape and volume.
E) Elements are made up of only one type of atoms.
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Answer:
a. 10.0 g
Explanation:
The molar mass of NaOH is 39.997 grams which was calculated by adding the molar mass of Sodium, Oxygen, and Hydrogen . But before we do anything with this number we must first convert
molecules to moles. We can do this by dividing by Avogadro's number or
(
moles). We then convert moles to grams by multiplying by the molar mass of NaOH, (
grams). This is almost exactly 10 and the margin of error is likely due to the original numbers not being precise enough.