Erik Erikson introduces the concept of initiative in his third stage of his theory of psychological development. The stage is known as the initiative versus guilt stage. At this stage children need to assert control over their environment by accomplishing tasks and facing challenges. Care givers are encouraged to encourage children to explore.
Answer: (B) Evolutionary psychology
Explanation:
The evolutionary psychology is one of the type of theoretical approach which basically explain the various types of psychological and the mental traits like the perception, language and the memory.
The evolutionary psychology is one of the psychological approach that helps in examine the overall structure of the psychology. According to the given question, the evolutionary psychology is one of the most consistent principle.
Therefore, Option (B) is correct answer.
The correct answer would be option C, Exchange Rate.
When planning a trip to Spain, Brett and his wife, both Americans, were concerned about how much they could afford to spend in Europe because sometimes the U.S. dollar will buy more goods and sometimes it will buy less, based on changing economic conditions. The Exchange rate is the rate at which the currency of one area or country can be exchanged for the currency of another’s.
Explanation:
When one currency of a country is exchanged with the currency of another country, the rate at which the currencies are exchanged is called as the exchange rate.
For example while planning a trip to Europe from America, the couple have US dollars which they need to exchange in Euros to be able to use the currency in Europe.
Roughly, a Euro is equivalent to 1.08 US Dollars, as of today. So this 1.08 dollars will be the exchange rate for US dollars to Euro.
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Answer: Elaborative and Maintenance.
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Elaborative rehearsal results in a more lasting memory and promotes the transfer of information to long-term memory, as compared to maintenance reversal.
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