These are the following answers to the items
cell engulfs molecules in cell "drinking": pinocytosis<span>
molecules helped by protein; move insoluble molecules across plasma membrane: </span>facilitated diffusion
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molecules move in and out freely from high to low concentration: </span>passive diffusion
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cell engulfs microorganisms in cell "eating": </span>phagocytosis<span>
molecules "pumped" in or out from low to high concentration: </span>active transport<span>
oxygen, carbon dioxide: </span>passive diffusion<span>
transports sodium, potassium: </span>active transport<span>
transports glucose, amino acids: </span>pinocytosis
The key evolutionary development of animals seen for the first time in sponges is that of Multicellularity. A Multicellular organism has a longer lifespan than an unicellular organism and since it has multiple cells, it can perform more functions. Sponges do not have distinct circulatory, respiratory, digestive, and excretory systems – instead the water flow system supports all these functions.
Means they are related through a common distant ancestor. This shows that these structures (morphology) are homologous. They all have 7 neck (cervical) vertebrae, but giraffes cervical vertebrae are elongated compared to that of humans due to their adaptation as browsers .
Answer:
Option (1).
Explanation:
IACUC (Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee) is the group that determines the research facilities keep the accordance of the animal welfare act. The ethical issue must be related to animals.
To proceed any research U.S.federal regulation needs approval of IACUC. The research team requires the approval of IACUC for the research proposal before starting his research on the animals. Researchers must follows the protocols made by IACUC.
Thus, the correct answer is option (1).
