Explanation:
The anaerobic respiration that is respiration which is involved in producing energy molecules like ATP without oxygen evolved earlier than aerobic respiration.
The anaerobic respiration undergoes glycolysis which produces pyruvic acid form lactic acid, ethanol, and very low amount of ATP. This anaerobic respiration is known as fermentation.
The fermentation produces a very low amount of ATP that is only 2 molecules but the amount is sufficient for the simple organisms to survive therefore the fermentation is still performed by the organisms.
Answer:
-NADPH; PSI; ATP
Explanation:
Photosynthesis can be defined as a series of chemical reactions where light energy is converted into redox energy which is used to produce different metabolic reactions. The plastocyanin-ferredoxin oxidoreductase (also known as Photosystem I or PSI) is one of the two photosystems present in cyanobacteria, algae and plants that use light energy in order to produce ATP and NADPH. The molecules of chlorophyll in PSI and PSII absorb energy from the light and it triggers the transference of electrons to other molecules. Both PSI and PSII can move electrons from water to Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADP+) and thus generate NADPH. Moreover, PSI can also recycle electrons by generating an H+ gradient that allows to synthesize ATP but no NADPH.
Answer:
damage to DNA during replication process
The answer is a population.
Answer:
nucleotides
Explanation:
The nucleotides forming each DNA strand are connected by noncovalent bonds, called hydrogen bonds. Considered individually, hydrogen bonds are much weaker than a single covalent bond, such as a phosphodiester bond.
