The correct answer is (a )
This experiment shows that the life has evolved from the inorganic materials. The substances like carbon dioxide, nitrogen gas when heated and exposed to UV radiation led to generation of life supporting element called as amino acids. The UV radiation and heat provided the energy needed by gases to convert into amino acids.
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The answer is Walter Hess
Hess manipulated the diancephalon of the brain of cats by inserting metal rods in the hypothalamus regions of the brain, where the diencephalon is located, and passing electrical current through the rods to the brain region. He noticed that the cats, among other complex behavioral changes, would curl up and sleep.