Explanation:
1. He discovered electromagnetic induction
Before Faraday made it on the scene, scientists were aware of electricity, though they had done little to harness it for practical use. Take Giovanni Aldini, for example, who embarked on a tour around Europe in 1803 to electrocute a corpse in front of an audience. Electricity was such a mysterious force at the time, most laypeople saw it akin to magic more than anything else.
Faraday changed all that when he discovered electromagnetic induction in 1831. Through his innovative experiments, he found that by placing a conductor in a changing magnetic field, it would produce voltage across the conductor. In simpler terms? He found a way to cause an electric current, and that discovery was later applied to many devices we use today.
2. His inventions transformed the home, farm, and factory
Forget about that fancy fridge that produces three different types of ice cubes on a whim. Before the advent of harnessable electricity, nearly every facet of human life functioned differently than it does now. People in Faraday’s time got by at home with oil lamps, wooden ice boxes, and coal stoves by dry sinks.
Faraday’s discoveries also came to revolutionize work for small-time farmers in just about every way imaginable. Electricity eliminated manual labor like pumping water, so that rural families no longer spent hours of their day hauling water to livestock or to the house. Automated systems for tasks like milking cows kept farmers from crippling their hands, and the threat of barn fires from knocked over oil lamps during early-morning milking decreased. And although the industrial revolution was already underway when Faraway was born, cotton gins and power looms became old news as marvels like sewing machines and the telegraph refashioned the ways people worked and communicated. From cell phones to air conditioning, the modern conveniences we now take for granted were once but a fantasy without Faraday’s relentless wonder and curiosity to fuel them.
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