The Avignon Papacy was the period from 1309 to 1378, during
which seven succeeding popes exist in in Avignon, in France, rather than in
Rome.
This situation ascended from the battle between the Papacy
and the French crown.
Following the strife
between Boniface VIII and Philip IV of France, and the death of his successor
Benedict XI after only eight months in office, a deadlocked gathering lastly
elected Clement V, a Frenchman, as Pope in 1305. Clement deteriorated to move
to Rome, remaining in France, and in 1309 moved his court to the papal enclave
at Avignon, where it continued for the next 67 years. This absence from Rome is
sometimes referred to as the "Babylonian Captivity of the Papacy
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This is easy your answer is going to be A
Answer:
Yes, the United States demonstrated that they were a competitive World Power at the conclusion of World War I.
Explanation:
World War I brought changes not only in the world but in the United States as well. A country not older in politics than other political giants such as Europe, was able to work on global stage like no one imagined.
The United States, under Woodrow's Presidentship played US neutrality until when Germans dashed RMS Lusitania, the British ocena liner, which contained hunderds of Americans on the ship. Germany's repetitive acttions made America to declare war with Germany. This action changed the course of the United States and President Wilson's advocacy for the League of Nations brought recognition to the US as a competitive World Power at the conclusion of WWI.
Answer:
Alaskan purchase was the deal with which USA acquired Alaska from the USA, then secretary of state William H Seward played a key role in the purchase. It Was transferred from Russian Empire to the USA on 18th October 1867. The treaty was ratified by the Senate and signed by President Andrew Jackson. Although Russia had acquired the land Russians never settled. The Czar was also afraid that due to the Crimean war it won't be easy to hold on to Alaska, and he wanted to sell it. Russians had approached President James Buchanan for the sale but due to civil war, the negotiations could not succeed. After the civil war negotiations Again Started and the treaty was ratified by Senate with a margin of just one vote on 9th April 1867.
Although the treaty added more than 500,000 square miles of area to the US, Seward was Criticized for the purchase because the land was thought to be useless. It was called it Seward's folly, Seward's Icebox, and Andrew Jackson's polar garden. Others were positive about the purchase as they argued that Alaska would help to expand American trade in Asia
The correct option is: "OPPRESSIVE"
Friedrich Engels was a philosopher, sociologist, journalist, revolutionary and German socialist theoretician. Engels was the son of the owner of a major textile factory in Manchester, England. Friend and collaborator of Karl Marx, was coauthor with this works like The situation of the working class in England (1845) and the Manifesto of the Communist Party (1848), fundamental for the birth of Marxism and the socialist, communist and union. He was political leader of the First International (1864) and the Second International (1889). He also helped Marx financially to publish Capital in 1867, and after his death, he edited the second and third volumes. In addition, Engels organized the notes of Marx to compose Theories on surplus value, which he later published as "fourth volume" of Capital.
