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Answer:
The volume of the largest rectangular box (V) = 81/4
Step-by-step explanation:
<u>Step 1</u>:-
Given volume of the largest rectangular box in the first octant
V = l b h
let (x ,y, z) be the one vertex in the given plane
V = f(x, y, z) = x y z
given plane. Ф (x, y, z) = x + 9y + 4z = 27 ........(1)
<u>Step( ii):</u>
By using Lagrange multipliers
Suppose it is required to find the extreme for the function f(x, y, z) subject to the condition Ф (x, y, z) =0
Form Lagrange function F(x, y, z) = f(x, y, z) + λ Ф (x, y, z) where λ is called the Lagrange multipliers
F(x, y, z) = x y z+ λ ( x + 9y + 4z - 27) ......(2)
Obtain the equations are δ F / δ x = 0
δ f / δ x +λ δ Ф / δ x =0
⇒ y z + λ ( 1) = 0
⇒ y z = - λ ......(a)
Obtain the equations are δ F / δ y = 0
δ f / δ x +λ δ Ф / δ x =0
⇒ x z + λ ( 9) = 0
⇒ = - λ .......(b)
Obtain the equations are δ F / δ z = 0
δ f / δ x +λ δ Ф / δ z =0
x y + λ ( 4) = 0
⇒ = - λ .......(c)
<u>Step (iii):-</u>
Equating (a) and (b) equations
we get
cancel 'z' value we get x = 9y .......(d)
Equating (b) and (c) equations
we get
cancel 'x' value on both sides , we get
4z =9y ......(e)
substitute (d) (e) values in equation (1) we get
x + 9y + 4z -27 = 0
9y + 9y + 9y -27 =0
27y -27 =0
<u> y = 1</u>
substitute y =1 in x = 9y
<u>x = 9</u>
substitute y =1 in 4z =9y
<u>z = 9 /4</u>
therefore the dimensions are x =9 , y=1 and z = 9 /4
<u>Conclusion</u>:-
The largest volume of the rectangular box V = x y z
substitute x =9 , y=1 and z = 9 /4
V = 9(1)(9/4) =81/4
The largest volume of the rectangular box (V) = 81/4
Verification :-
Given plane x + 9y + 4z = 27
substitute x =9 , y=1 and z = 9 /4
9 + 9 + 4(9/4) = 27
27 =27
so satisfied equation
Mean = $ 4. 72
Median = $ 4. 5
Mode = No mode
MAD = $ 4. 8
IQR = $ 0. 5
Measure of center = $ 4. 5
Measure of variability = $ 2. 50
<h3>How to determine the values</h3>Given the data;
$3.50, $4.25, $6, $4.75, $5.80, $4
Mean = sum of data/ number of data values
Mean =
Mean = $ 4. 72
Median is the number in the center when the data is arranged in an ascending order
$3. 50, $4, $4. 25, $4. 75, $5. 80, $6
Median =
Median = $ 4. 5
Mode is the number with the highest repeats.
From the given data, none of the numbers was repeated.
Thus, there is no mode.
MAD, mean absolute deviation = |data value - mean|
MAD =
MAD =
MAD = $ 4. 8
IQR, interquartile range = Quartile 3 - quartile 1
IQR = 4. 75 - 4. 25
IQR = $0. 5
Note that the mean and median are the most common measures of center.
A measure of variability is a single number that is used to describe the spread of a data set
The measure of the center best for the data is the median = $4. 5
Measure of variability = range = highest value - lowest value = $6 - $3. 50 = $2. 50
Learn more about mean here:
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