Answer:
I would say D. There is no logical explanation for the final answer but there is for everything else.
For A: Makes sense because 3x-2 are in parenthesis outside a number so you can multiply.
For B: Makes sense because you are allowed to add/subtract like terms but in this case only subtracting would make sense, (which is what they did) since you want to get all the like terms on one side.
For C: Makes sense because you are trying to simplify the equation, and they are both like terms (they are both numbers that have no letter attached to them) and they are on the opposite side making them able to be simplified.
For D: No idea what the point is.
Answer:
10:40
Step-by-step explanation:
As the left number increases by 1, the right number increases by 4. So as you can see, the left numbers go 3-4-5 while the right numbers go 12-16-20. So the answer is 10:40 because 10x4=40.
Another triple integral. We're integrating over the interior of the sphere

Let's do the outer integral over z. z stays within the sphere so it goes from -2 to 2.
For the middle integral we have

x is the inner integral so at this point we conservatively say its zero. That means y goes from
and 
Similarly the inner integral x goes between 
So we rewrite the integral

Let's work on the inner one,

There's no z in the integrand, so we treat it as a constant.

So the middle integral is
I gotta go so I'll stop here, sorry.