<span>The answer would be this is a monopolistic competition. This is a kind of imperfect rivalry such that many creators sell merchandises that are distinguished from one another (for example, its branding or excellence) and henceforth are not perfect alternatives.</span>
When the price of the good is fixed at a level below the current (equilibrium) price, there will be a shortage of the good and the good will have to be effectively rationed. As in the question above, the consumer is worse off because she is not able to attain her utility maximizing point.
Answer:
State orientation
Explanation:
The state orientation is the term which is defined as the inability of the person to regulate the behavior, emotions and thoughts. In short, it means that the individuals or the person unable to modify their state of mind, their uncertainty, dejection, anxiety and confusion.
Under this scenario, Jean who whenever accompany their friends on shopping, she could not able to resist herself from buying the products on sales and spend a lot more than budget, so, it could be concluded that she is state orientated.