Answer: Choice D
This basically says "the nth term is found by computing math, aka evaluating some function, based on the (n-1)th term".
As an example, we could have a function that simply squares the input
Let's say we started at 5. It squares to 25 which in turns squares to 625, and so on. Each new term is based on the old term. Namely, we squared the old n-1 term to get the new nth term.
What does perpendicular mean? Well, in elementary geometry it mean 2 lines that intersect at a right angle. (90°).
So for Part one. all you need to do is draw a straight line down from the point X. Name the end point of that line M.
Now you will connect the line M and Z.
Thats it! I hope this helped!! :)
Im pretty sure its b im soo sorry if im wrong.