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Muscles are named in a variety of ways; the muscles on the sides of the head are named according to their location.
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Mutations must not occur to introduce new alleles to the population. No gene flow can occur to increase variability in the gene pool. A very large population size is required to ensure allele frequency is not changed through genetic drift. Mating must be random in the population.
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The process occurring at the sensory receptors that convert physical energy into a coded neural activity that the nervous system can process is called c. sensory transduction
The ability of the sensory receptors, present inside the body of an organism, to interpret changes in the external stimuli and generate a neural activity is known as sensory transduction. The sensory receptors can interpret any change in the environment as a result of which the physical energy of the resting neurons is changed into electrical energy to transmit signals. This electrical energy is referred to as the action potential that passes along the neurons.
The CNS interprets this action potential brought by the nervous system and an action response is sent through the effector neurons.
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Adrenal gland. is responsible of regulating minerals in the body. The region of the adrenal gland that this responsible of producing this hormones is called adrenal cortex. Adrenal cortex produces numerous which are known as corticosteroids which regulate the body metabolism,blood pressure and sodium and potassium level.