By dividing the mass and density, you get volume
Cesium is used in the separation of DNA with different densities. Cesium chloride (CsCl) acts as a density gradient for the separation of the DNA (Deoxy ribonucleic acid), and is used in gradient centrifugation.
CsCl density centrifugation:
- CaCl solution is kept in the centrifuge tube along with the DNA sample to be separated.
- The centrifugation causes the solutions to form bands with the denser part at the bottom and the least denser part at the top.
- The DNA with its density similar to a particular layer of CsCl solution density forms a band in that layer.
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Answer: Natural selection is selection due to environmental conditions from random genetic mutations in a population. Among the variants in a population, some will be slightly better adapted to conditions and will eventually out-compete the rest of the population. Survival of the fittest actually means survival of the best adapted, or fittest for purpose, i.e. to survive and thrive.
Explanation: This phrase has caused much miunderstanding of the evolutionary process. ‘Fittest’ has been equated with biggest, or strongest or fastest, but this was a description originating in the nineteenth century, when it was understood quite differently.
Natural selection arises from genetic variation in a population. Jaques Monod, an esteemed scientist, described evolution as where chance and opportunity meet. Chance lies in the genome of a species, random mutations, and the resulting genetic variation in the population.
Opportunity lies in the environment. Environmental change creates opportunities for some, extinction for others. Opportunities can also be from exploiting new environmental niches.
Natural selection is the process by which some random genetic variation gives some of a population a competitive advantage. competition eventually results in one population out-competing all others in its niche. The end-result of competition in nature is monopoly.
But this process continues and further random mutations can result in another population becoming better adapted. That is the actual meaning of survival of the fittest: in modern terms we might say ‘fittest for purpose’, that is, the species orvpopulation best adapted to survive and thrive in that environment.
The factors that most directly affect blood flow are blood pressure, blood volume, resistance and activity level.
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C, they defuse to hyer to hypo tonic parts of the membrane
